See πρόβλημα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρόβλημα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "problēma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: problēma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: problēma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*prógʷlāmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προβάλλω",
"3": "μᾰ",
"t1": "I throw before"
},
"expansion": "προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próblēma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
"roman": "tò próblēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà problḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû problḗmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν προβλημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn problēmátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi problḗmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs problḗmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs problḗmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
"roman": "tò próblēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà problḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
"roman": "próblēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰτε",
"roman": "problḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "problḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προβλήμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "πρόβλημᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēma) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόβλημᾰ",
"2": "προβλήμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1219"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything thrown forward or projecting"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-1RXV8JXN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 582.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything thrown forward or projecting",
"a hindrance, obstacle"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-QGMTsYUJ",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.70"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-q0aZPzm1",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
"a defense against a thing"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-PM8JtCuD",
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
"(with genitive) a defense against a thing"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1122.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything put forward as an excuse or screen"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-Wg0Ku327"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 9 6 17 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 8 6 15 15 15 15 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 5 18 18 18 18 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 530"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"problem"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-kvQAfiXu",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"(geometry) problem"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "grc:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 9 6 17 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 8 6 15 15 15 15 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 5 18 18 18 18 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 1.4,3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-oQtSsjPW",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"qualifier": "Aristotelian logic",
"raw_glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"(Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 9 6 17 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 8 6 15 15 15 15 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 5 18 18 18 18 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 28.11,9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"a problem, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-IHH-qtcW",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 9 6 17 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 15 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 8 7 16 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 8 6 15 15 15 15 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 5 18 18 18 18 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 985"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-grc-noun-2Y8thbTo",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ble̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "proballós",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "προβαλλός"
}
],
"word": "πρόβλημα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόβλημᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "problème",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French problème",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "problem",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English problem",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma). For sense \"difficulty\", semantic loan from French problème or English problem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próvlima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημα",
"roman": "próvlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"roman": "provlímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματος",
"roman": "provlímatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλημάτων",
"roman": "provlimáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημα",
"roman": "próvlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"roman": "provlímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημα",
"roman": "próvlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"roman": "provlímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "προβλήματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "προβλήματα"
},
"expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πρό‧βλη‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόβλημα",
"2": "προβλήματα",
"3": "προβλήματος",
"4": "προβλημάτων",
"5": "πρόβλημα",
"6": "προβλήματα",
"7": "πρόβλημα",
"8": "προβλήματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problem, complicated question or subject"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-831Na3V~",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "el:Mathematics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problem, sum"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-~QY5tOcu",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) problem, sum"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, trouble"
],
"id": "en-πρόβλημα-el-noun-7nnw7lRS",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾo.vli.ma/"
}
],
"word": "πρόβλημα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρόβλημα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "problēma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: problēma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: problēma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*prógʷlāmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προβάλλω",
"3": "μᾰ",
"t1": "I throw before"
},
"expansion": "προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próblēma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
"roman": "tò próblēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà problḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû problḗmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν προβλημᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn problēmátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi problḗmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn problēmátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs problḗmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs problḗmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πρόβλημᾰ",
"roman": "tò próblēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ προβλήμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ problḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà problḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημᾰ",
"roman": "próblēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰτε",
"roman": "problḗmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "problḗmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προβλήμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "πρόβλημᾰ"
},
"expansion": "πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēma) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόβλημᾰ",
"2": "προβλήμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1219"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything thrown forward or projecting"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 582.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything thrown forward or projecting",
"a hindrance, obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.70"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
"a defense against a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything put before one as a defense, bulwark, barrier, screen, shield, wall",
"(with genitive) a defense against a thing"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1122.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything put forward as an excuse or screen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 530"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"problem"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"(geometry) problem"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 1.4,3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"qualifier": "Aristotelian logic",
"raw_glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"(Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 28.11,9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business",
"a problem, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 985"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proposed as a task, business"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.blɛː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ble̝.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.βli.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.vli.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "proballós",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "προβαλλός"
}
],
"word": "πρόβλημα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
"Greek semantic loans from English",
"Greek semantic loans from French",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from English",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόβλημᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "problème",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French problème",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "problem",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English problem",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma). For sense \"difficulty\", semantic loan from French problème or English problem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "próvlima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημα",
"roman": "próvlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"roman": "provlímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματος",
"roman": "provlímatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλημάτων",
"roman": "provlimáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημα",
"roman": "próvlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"roman": "provlímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόβλημα",
"roman": "próvlima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προβλήματα",
"roman": "provlímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "προβλήματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "προβλήματα"
},
"expansion": "πρόβλημα • (próvlima) n (plural προβλήματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πρό‧βλη‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόβλημα",
"2": "προβλήματα",
"3": "προβλήματος",
"4": "προβλημάτων",
"5": "πρόβλημα",
"6": "προβλήματα",
"7": "πρόβλημα",
"8": "προβλήματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"problem, complicated question or subject"
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"problem, sum"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) problem, sum"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾo.vli.ma/"
}
],
"word": "πρόβλημα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρόβλημα meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''that which is proposed as a ta'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"πρόβλημα"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πρόβλημα",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.